SS Transylvania Transilvania Трансильвании

Street Burmeister & Wain Ltd.
City København Copenhagen
Country Danmark
 
Alternate Locations
City Constanţa
County județul Constanța
State/ Province Dobrogea
Country România
 
City חיפה Haifa
State/ Province חיפה
Country ישראל
 
City Marseille
Church Parish arrondissement de Marseille
County Bouches-du-Rhône
State/ Province Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur
Country Franec
 

Narrative

SS Transylvania Transilvania, sistership of SS Basarabia, was operated by the Romanian State Maritime Service.
Nickname: Swan of the Mediterranean
Built: 1938, by Burmeister & Wain Ltd., in København Copenhagen
Tonnage: 6,700 tons

Narrative

The Istanbul press reported that the Soviet-Romanian Transport Company intended to sail Transylvania on October 22 with 1,054 Jewish emigrants on board.

Narrative

On March 8, 1939, SS Transylvania sailed through Turkey, carrying 54 Romanian passengers.

Narrative

In June, 1947, Gad Hilb was sent as a passenger to Marseille, with a false identity and false papers, aboard the Romanian passenger ship, Transylvania.

Narrative

On October 26, 1945, SS Transiyvania, under a Romanian master, arrived in Haifa, carrying 43 illegal passengers amongst her legal immigrants.
Prof. Ulvi Keser, Turkish Assistance Activities for the Jewish Immigrants and Jewish Immigrant Camps in Cyprus during World War II, cites 54 Romanian passengers.
The illegal passengers were transferred to Atlit Illegal Immigratants' Detention Camp.

Narrative

SS Transylvania sailed regularly between Romania and Israel, at the fare of fifty-five dollars per passenger - twice the regular fare, and the Joint Distribution Committee paid.
Twice a month SS Transylvania carried 600 passengers.
By June, 1949, departures increased to to four times per month, and by July, they increased to six times per month, and passenger numbers increased to 1,500 per voyage.
Central Intelligence Agency, Top Secret Security Information, February 4, 1952 cites: "The S.S. Transylvania is now making only three trips a month to Haifa instead of the former weekly voyages, and Rumania seems to be adopting a more stringent policy regarding documentation of emigrants, particularly for young men."

Narrative

In March, 1948, SS Transylvania sailed from Marseille to Haifa חיפה.

Narrative

At the end of 1975, SS Transylvania was sent to the Galati Shipyard for repairs, but the repairs are delayed.
On September 9, 1979, a hawser broke and SS Transylvania overturned andsunk because of low water level of Danube River.

Source References

  1. Britain, Israel and Anglo-Jewry: 1949-57
  2. Immigrants in turmoil: mass immigration to Israel and its repercussions in the 1950s and after
  3. The Royal Navy and the Palestine Patrol
    1. Date: 34

References

  1. Wiener Kam, Sara bat Moshe
  2. אביגור Meyeroff Meirov Avigur, Shaul ben Yehuda
  3. הילב Hilb Hilev, Gad 'Aviv'
  4. חייקין Cheikin Chaiken, Ruth 'Tzafi' bat Yitzhak (Isaac)