הילדה Hilda אוריון Orion

 
Alternate Locations
City Балчик Balchik
County oбщина Балчик
State/ Province oбласт Добрич
Country България
 
City Sulina
County județul Tulcea
State/ Province Dobrogea
Country România
 

Narrative

Hilda הילדה was a former coal transport vessel that travelled the Danube Donau River
Registered name: Orion
Built: 1884
Capacity: 792 gross tons

Narrative

Hilda הילדה Orion was supplied, manned and made ready to sail in Balchik Балчик.

Narrative

Hilda הילדה Orion took on passengers from Bratislava, who had come down the Danube River, travelling on a collective Paraguayan visa.
She was supposed to pick up the Kladovo Group.
Hilda הילדה Orion's 726 passengers, were crammed on board, agreed to wait until visas for the Kladovo Group had been attained, and they waited for almost a month.
Hilda הילדה Orion was frozen to the pier and unable to sail, most of the members of the drunken crew had left, the fresh water was frozen, they were almost out of food, two passengers were nearing the ends of their pregnancies and, if something had not been done immediately, the passengers intended "to inform the world that they were being held in bondage under inhuman conditions" in Balchik Балчик.

Narrative

On December 9, 1939, Hilda הילדה Orion sailed from Sulina, carrying 726 passengers, mainly Young Maccabi and other Zionists, organized by Mossad leAliyah Bet.
Abraham J. Edelheit, Hershel Edelheit cite: Hilda הילדה Orion sailing from Baltzec Балчик Balchik, carrying 728 passengers
Paul H. Silverstone's Aliyah Bet Project cites: On January 8, 1940, Hilda הילדה Orion sailed from Sulina, having taken on 729 passengers.
Amuta Yam.org,il cites: Orion אוריון sailed from Romania on January 9,1940, carrying 677 passenger.

Narrative

On December 9, 1939, Feivel Filip Isser Koegel sailed on Hilda הילדה Orion from Sulina.

Narrative

On January 24, 1940, Hilda הילדה Orion approached the shores of Palestine, and was intercepted by the British.
The Maapilim were interned at Atlit Detention Camp.

Source References

  1. Death on the Black Sea: The Untold Story of the ‘Struma’ and World War II’s Holocaust at Sea
  2. Escaping the Holocaust: Illegal Immigration to the Land of Israel, 1939-1944
  3. American Jewry and the Holocaust: the American Jewish Joint Distribution Committee, 1939-1945
  4. History of the Holocaust: A Handbook and Dictionary
    1. Page: 182

References

  1. זכאי Zakai, Rachel
  2. קוגל Kugel Kiegel Koegel, Shraga Feivel Filip Isser ben Yitzhak (Itzhak)
  3. Πεντέλη Pendelis Pandelis, Zannis Yanaki Jean D. 'Fat One' 'Shamen'