יתיר Hirsch Yatir, Reuven Rudolph

Birth Name יתיר Hirsch Yatir, Reuven Rudolph [1a] [2]
Birth Name Hirsch, Rudolph
Also Known As יתיר, ראובן
Call Name Reuven
Call Name Rudolph
Call Name ראובן
Gender male

Events

Event Date Place Description Notes Sources
Birth 1925 Wrocław Breslau, województwo Dolnośląskie, Polska  

 
Aliyah 1938   Reuven Hirsch left Breslau for Palestine

Event Note

Reuben Hirsch Yatir studied at the technical school in Haifa חיפה.

 
Military Service 1944 פלמ"ח פלוגות מחץ Palmach, הגנה  

 
Military Service   פלי“ם Palyam פלוגת הים‎, פלמ”ח, הגנה  

Event Note

In September, 1946, Reuven Yatir יתיר was sent to Greece, where Yanni Avidov אבידב was stationed, to acquire boats for Mossad le Aliyah Bet.

 
Boat September, 1946 רפיח MS Athinai Αθηνά MV Athina Rafah Rafiach Rafiah את'ינה Mossad leAliyah Bet acquired MV ΑΘΗΝΑ Rafiah רפיח, and sailed her from Pireaus Πειραιάς to Bakar

Place Note

In September, 1946. MV Αθηνά Athinai was acquired by Mossad leAliyah Bet.
Reuven Yatir , who was sent to Greece, to work with Yanni Avidov, cites because of delays in arranging finances, seller and buyer agreed to move the vessel from Piraeus Πειραιάς to a protected bay in the island of Sapienza, out of reach of the Greek and British authorities.
The acquisition of MV Αθηνά Athinai was concluded in mid-October, 1946.
Reuven Yatir cites: "When the deal with the “Rafiah” was closed, we accompanied her to Bakar. En route we ran up onto a rock and had to be towed. No damage was visible. The British came along to check the identity of the vessel. We vanished on a fishing vessel that we had prepared for such an
emergency. When the whole affair was over the Greek Captain received orders to return to Piraeus. We met the “Rafiah” at sea, boarded it, took possession, and took it to Bakar."

 
Boat November 4, 1946 כנסת ישראל haTnuat haMeri haIvri Lochit Lochita Lohita Knesset Israel תנועת המרי העברי Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל sailed from Bakar to Haifa

Place Note

On November 4, 1946, Lohita Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל, along with MS Anastasia, sailed from Bakar, on a two-and-a-half week voyage, carrying 4,000 passengers.
Palyam.org cites Lohita Knesset Yisrael כנסת ישראל sailing on November 5, 1946, carrying 3,445 passengers.
Reuven Yatir cites: Lohita Knesset Yisrael כנסת ישראל carried 3,500 passengers and a small vessel, Saint, carried 500 passengers, but on their "way to the open sea the “Saint” ran into a small island and sank. We transferred her passengers to our vessel and continued our voyage in an orderly manner."
Benyamin Yerushalmi served as Commander aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.
Yossi Harel served as second-in-command aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.
Yoash Tzdon served as Gidoni, wireless radio operator, aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.
She sailed close to the Dalmatian coast.
Before she set sail, she had been given the name, תנועת המרי העברי Tnuat haMeri haIvri, the Hebrew Resistance Movement, and her captain told the passenger at muster, prior to sailing, that they should be accountable to her name.
The resistance group included 2,000 individuals, most from youth movements.
Her name was changed to Knesset Yisrael כנסת ישראל on orders from the Yishuv.

Event Note

Benyamin 'Ben' Yerushalmi served as Commander aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.
Reuven Yatir cites: a group of Maapilim he had trained in seamanship took over running of the ship, when they left the Aegean Sea and let the Greek crew go, and "They went back to Piraeus in a small boat, together with Ben Yerushalmi."

Event Note

Yoash 'Chato' Tzidon served as Palyam Escort מלווה and Gidoni גדעוני, wireless radio operator, aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.
He came to Bakar with the Maapilim, from the transit camp in Zagreb.

Event Note

Yossi Harel served as Second-in-Command aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.

Event Note

Reuven Hirsch Yatir served as Palyam Escort מלווה aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.

Event Note

Reuven Yatir cites "In November 1946, 4,000 mMaapilim arrived and Yoash Tzidon, the Gideoni (radio operator), came with them from the transit camp in Zagreb. Knesset Israel took on 3,500 Maapilim and a small vessel, the Saint, took the other 500."

Event Note

Jacob Berger, his wife, Klara, and daughter, Carmela, sailed for Palestine aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.

Event Note

Moshe Malkiel, age 17 years, sailed for Palestine aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.

Event Note

Matilda and Pnina Wiesel sailed for Palestine aboard Knesset Israel כנסת ישראל.

[2]
Military Service     Reuben Hirsch Yatir signed on a legal emigrant ship as Third Officer, and then on a cargo ship

Event Note

In 1955, Reuben Hirsch Yatir officially earned his certification as Master Mariner.

 

Parents

Father Hirsch, Kurt
Mother , Else
Siblings
  1. Hirsch, Gad

Gallery

Source References

  1. השערים פתוחים The Gates are Open, Collection of Memories of Clandestine Immigration 1945-1948
    1. Page: 289
  2. Britain’s Naval and Political Reaction to the Illegal Immigration of Jews to Palestine, 1945-1948

Pedigree

  1. Hirsch, Kurt
    1. , Else
      1. Hirsch, Gad
      2. יתיר Hirsch Yatir, Reuven Rudolph

Ancestors