ארזי Tennenbaum Arazi, Yehuda 'Alon'

Birth Name ארזי Tennenbaum Arazi, Yehuda 'Alon'
Birth Name Tennenbaum, Yehuda
Also Known As ארזי, יהודה
Also Known As 'אלון‎'
Call Name Yehuda
Call Name Yehuda
Call Name יהודה
Call Name 'אלון‎'
Gender male

Events

Event Date Place Description Notes Sources
Birth 1907 Львів Lviv, Львівська область, Україна  

 
Aliyah 1924   Yehuda Tennenbaum emigrated from Lviv Львів with his parents, who settled in Tel Aviv תל אביב

 
Education   הגימנסיה העברית הרצליה Herzliyah Hebrew High School HaGymnasia HaIvrit Herzlyiah תל אביב Tel Aviv, גוש דן, ישראל  

 
Military Service   הגנה Haganah  

 
Military Service   Palestine Police Force משטרת המנדט  

Event Note

In 1933, Yehuda Arazi served as a Police Commissioner, and investigating officer in the murder of Chaim Arlosoroff.

 
Military Service   מוסד לעלייה ב' Mossad leAliyah Bet  

Event Note

Yehuda Arazi served as Head of Arms Procurement Department, for Mossad leAliyah Bet.
From 1945 to 1948, Yehuda Arazi served as commander of Italy “station”, and was involved in the La Spezia Affair.

 
Military Action   Hotel Fourteen, New York, New York, United States of America  

Event Note

Ricky-Dale Calhoun cites: "Kollek, who was a relatively low-level Haganah field operative at the time, may not have had detailed knowledge of
the high-level circle around Sonneborn, or he may have sought to preserve the secret of its members’ identities when writing his memoirs."

Event Note

Teddy Kollek cites: "My work touched on weapon production . . . speculations on ship purchases; dealings with factories and junkyards; liaison with spies, mobsters, movie moguls, statesmen, bankers, professors, industrialists, and newspaper men; and no lack of illegalities, from petty to international. . . . Deals were made with South American governments to buy tanks and innumerable other things and ship them on to Palestine."

Event Note

Ricky-Dale Calhoun cites : "Kollek described his job as that of a harried organizer and coordinator. The principal—or at least the most audacious—buyer-operative in the field was Yehuda Arazi, described as a flamboyant risk-taker who used multiple aliases (Yehuda Alon, Joseph Tannenbaum, Jos´e de Paz, Rabbi Lefkowitch, Dr. Schwartz, Mr. Oppenheim, Albert Miller) and who had been active smuggling arms for the Haganah into Palestine from Europe since 1938. Although Arazi made several major arms purchases, his main value to the Hotel Fourteen effort seems to have been his knowledge of the world arms trade and his contacts, one of whom was Count Stefan Czarnecki, a Polish arms dealer with whom Arazi had done business in Europe before World War II. Another Arazi associate was Leonard Weisman, who was probably a member of the Sonneborn group. Weisman was a 34-year-old from Pittsburgh who had made a fortune in scrap metals and construction materials. His businesses included Materials Redistribution Company, a firm that dealt in scrap machinery; Paragon Design and Development Corporation, a company that traded in building materials; and Pratt Steamship Lines. A fourth Weisman company, Foundry Associates, Inc., existed only on paper. All assisted in the purchase and illegal export of arms from the United States."

Event Note

In 1947, David Ben Gurion expanded the Haganah הגנה's arms acquisition system, sending Yehuda Arazi, Ehud Avriel and Munia Mardur abroad to find arms sources and to arrange shipmens to Palestine.
Each of them was given his own budget, and operated independently, reporting directly to David Ben Gurion.

Event Note

Teddy Kollek met with a friends at the Hotel Fourteen, searching for someone wealthy enough and willing to help, and Joseph Shulman said he knew William Levitt, who was mass-producing houses in Levittown, and arranged a meeting between Kollek and Levitt at his offices on Northern Boulevard, in Manhasset.
Teddy Kollek cites: he told William Levitt "We need money. I can't tell you what it's for. But if you'll lend us the money the provisional government of the State of Israel will give you a note and pay you back in a year."
Teddy Kollek asked for a million dollars, offering no collateral, no interest, and no certainty that the money would ever be returned, and William Levitt gave him the money on the spot.

 
Marriage     Yehuda Arazi married

 
Occupation 1948 מלון רמת אביב Ramat Aviv Hotel, רמת אביב, ישראל  

Event Note

In 1948, Yehuda Arazi became a private businessman, in tourism and hotel industry.

 
Death      

 

Pedigree

    1. ארזי Tennenbaum Arazi, Yehuda 'Alon'