Cluj-Napoca Kolozsvár, județul Cluj, regiunea de dezvoltare Nord-Vest, Transilvania, România

Latitude 46°46′0″N
Longitude 23°36′0″E
City Cluj-Napoca Kolozsvár
County județul Cluj
State/ Province regiunea de dezvoltare Nord-Vest, Transilvania
Country România

Gallery

Narrative

Cluj-Napoca
Cluj
Kolozsvár
Klausenburg
Castrum Clus
Claudiopolis
Napoca
Napuca
קלויזנבורג
Kloiznburg
קלאזין
Klazin

Narrative

The Austro-Hungarian Compromise of 1867 transferred Klausenburg and all of Transylvania back to the Kingdom of Hungary.

Narrative

In 1940, Cluj and the rest of Northern Transylvania, was returned to Miklós Horthy's Hungary through the Second Vienna Award imposed by Nazi Germany and Fascist Italy.

Narrative

In March, 1944, after the Germans occupied Hungary and installed a puppet government under Döme Sztójay, they enacted antisemitic measures in Cluj.
The local Gestapo headquarters were located in the New York Hotel.
In May, 1944, the authorities began the relocation of the Jews to the Iris ghetto.
In May–June 1944, the Mazis liquidated 16,148 captured Jews in Auschwitz, through six deportations.

Narrative

On October 11, 1944, Cluj was captured by Romanian and Soviet troops,
In 1947, Cluj was formally restored to the Kingdom of Romania by the Treaty of Paris.

References

  1. Kasztner Kastner, Rezső Rudolph Israel
  2. Mozes, Magda