Kalm Kalmanowitz, Eli

Birth Name Kalm Kalmanowitz, Eli [1a]
Birth Name Kalmanowitz, Eli
Also Known As Kalm, Eli
Gender male
Age at Death 89 years, 8 months, 20 days

Events

Event Date Place Description Notes Sources
Birth February 24, 1921 Bronx, Bronx County, New York, United States of America  

 
Boat February 25, 1947 יציאת אירופה Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז USS President Warfield President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז sailed from Baltimore

Event Note

On February 25, 1947, President Warfield sailed from Baltimore, headed for the Mediterranean.
The cover story, if anyone asked, was that the ship was going to China, where it was to be sold.

Event Note

Murray Aronoff served as Seaman/Deck Crew aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Event Note

In December, 1946, Bernard Marks, age 24 years.reported to the Baltimore shipyards to join the crew of President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.
He had been smuggled out of Palestine, first to Greece and then to the United States, and after he was back in Cincinnati for a few months, he was asked to serve on a second ship.
He served as First/Chief Mate aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Event Note

Sam Baer served as a Crew Member and Engineer aboard President Warfild Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Event Note

John Stanley Grauel served as Galley Crew aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Event Note

John Stanley Grauel's official cover was as a foreign correspondent for the Episcopal journal, The Churchman.
When President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז docked in Marseille, he flew to Paris, where he helped organize the transfer of Jewish refugees from DP camps to the port of embarkation on the southern coast of France.
When President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז sailed for Palestine, John Stanley Grauel took on the role of ship's cook, and also served as unofficial mediator between the crew and the passengers.

Event Note

Eli Kalmanowitz Kalm, a Bronx native, served as Chief Steward aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Event Note

David 'Kochavi' Starec left his rabbinical studies at Yeshiva University to become an Orthodox rabbi, to serve as engine room crew aboard Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז President Warfield.

Event Note

Frank Lavine served as an able-bodied Seaman aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.
After his discharge from the United States Army, Frank Lavine received a call from New York asking if he would help Jews, and a short time later, he was on his way to Baltimore and President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.
He worked preparing the ship until she sailed for Europe.
During the voyage to Europe, Frank Lavine assisted with navigation, lookout and the fire watch.
After President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז arrived in Marseille, he was issued discharge papers, but, a planned, he and other crew, remained aboard, when the Maapilim were taken on board and sailed to Palestine.

Event Note

Solomon 'Sol' M. Lester served as First/Second Engineering Officer aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Event Note

On March 29, 1947, 'Bill' Millman, age 21 years, served as Deck Crew aboard President Warfild Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.
He had been sent to Baltimore where the Weston Trading Co. a friend told him, worked at in getting emigrants to Palestine.
When he signed on as Helmsman and Bosun mate, and first saw the ship, 'Bill' Millman cites: "No lights, no heat, plenty of rats, It had a metal hull but the superstructure atop the hull was entirely made of wood. The boat was outfitted with 5,000 life jackets and 5,000 1-gallon tins of water and the crew set sail for the Azores."
He became involved in the illegal immigration movement for personal reasons.
'Bill' Millman cites: "I had my problems in the service because of the fact that I was Jewish, "I caught a lot of garbage. But I took care of myself. And when I came out (of the Navy), I didn't like what I saw and what I read about" what the Nazis had done. "I decided I would do something about it."

Event Note

Avraham Sygal, a volunteer from Mexico, served as Engine Room Crew aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Place Note

Mike Weiss served as boatswain-carpenter aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Event Note

On March 22, 1947, President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז stopped at Paulsboro, New Jersey, to take on fuel and change captain.

Event Note

Zeev Siegel served aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז, and received his naval training on board the ship.

Event Note

Harry Weinsaft served as a Deck Crew aboard President Warfild Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.
Harry Weinsaft cited: “Since the world did not help us in World War II and after, we had to help ourselves. We broke every law to get our people home and would do it again.”

Event Note

Cyril 'Cy' Weinstein, age 22 years, one of 40 young Jewish volunteers from the United States, served as Third Mate aboard President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז.

Event Note

On March 29, 1947, at 11:10AM, President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז sailed from Philadelphia.

Event Note

On April 5, 1947, President Warfield Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז stopped at Ponta Delgada, Azores Açores.

[1a] [2a]
Boat July 19, 1947 HMT Empire Rival אמפייר רייוול, Royal Navy Maapilim and crew members of Exodus 1947 אקסודוס תש"ז were transferred to HMT Empire Rival for transport to Port-de-Bouc

Event Note

Eli Kalmanowitz Kalm stayed with the Maapilim on HMT Ocean Vigour.
He knew he could avoid deportation by identifying himself as an American citizen, but he didn't.
Eli Kalmanowitz Kalm cites: "To me, it was a very rare privilege to see what it is like to be a Displaced Person,"
"Being a Bronxite, I know my Bronx Jews. I know my mother: she would yell like hell. But these were Jews I had not known, who had been through the ropes. They stood there, dead quiet, tears came from a couple of women, and what did they answer? They all got up and sang Hatikvah. I am used to hearing Hatkivah by now, but it runs chills down my spine. It's like hearing [American POWs singing] the Star Spangled Banner in a Japanese prison camp."

Event Note

Moshe Gutheit, age 9 years, was transferred to HMT Empire Rival for transport to France.

[1b]
Death November 15, 2010 Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara County, California, United States of America  

 

Addresses

Date Street City County State/ Province Country Postal Code Phone Sources
1946 94C Beach 39th Street Edgemere, Queens, Long Island   New York United States of America      
2009 520 E de La Guerra Street, Apartment C Santa Barbara, Santa Barbara County   California United States of America 93103-3064    

Gallery

Source References

  1. The Jews' Secret Fleet: The Untold Story of North American Volunteers Who Smashed the British Blockade
    1. Page: 176
    2. Page: 177
  2. The Exodus affair: Holocaust survivors and the struggle for Palestine
    1. Page: 92

Pedigree

    1. Kalm Kalmanowitz, Eli